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Projective Field:
Experimental Research Project into
Out-of-Body Experience
The Out-of-Body Experience (herein referred
to as ‘OBE’ or by the technical term ‘conscious
projection’) has historically attracted the attention
of researchers seeking to prove its existence by empirical means
– a number of experiments employing a variety of empirical
techniques have been conducted in the past (Vieira, 1999, pp.944-979).
Had this research been related to analysis
of a different phenomenon, the results could be said to conclusively
corroborate its existence and properties; nonetheless, due to the
nature of the OBE, the collection of objective physical evidence
is not easily achieved and satisfaction of the demands of positivist,
conventional scientific community remains impracticable.
The subjective character of most OBEs makes
personal experimentation the method of choice for validation of
the phenomenon. A worthy analogy relates to the validity of dream
research methodology – dreams are experiences of a variety
that are even more subjective than OBEs, lacking any objective elements
at all.
The only indications of the existence of
dreams are indirect and take the form of the electroencephalogram
trace and the observable REM of an individual during sleep –
but research on dreams still requires correlation with a report
of the dream and no objective verification can be made of the specific
content of the dream itself. Proving the existence of dreams to
the satisfaction of conventional science would require the existence
of a device capable of recording dreams and making their contents
available to impartial observers thus allowing verification of the
dreamer’s report of their experience.
Yet the fact that all (or most) of us experience
and recall dreams allows us to be certain of the existence of dreaming
as a phenomenon, and research does not strive to prove the ‘dream’
experience but rather to amplify understanding of it. Hence, it
can be appreciated that in instances of research into subjective
phenomenon, personal experience plays a vital role.
Whilst the results of this experiment may
contribute to the body of evidence supporting the notion of the
OBE as a factual phenomenon, this research project is not primarily
concerned with proving the existence of such experiences.
It moves forward with the investigation of the phenomenon, focusing
on the research question of how the ‘mind’ perceives,
interprets and recalls the information learned through OBEs.
The model employed to approach the OBE in
this research specifies that the individuality (the consciousness)
actually leaves the body and can act in an extraphysical dimension;
i.e., it adopts the hypothesis of the OBE as an objective phenomenon.
As such, consciousness, is considered to be a synonym of the individuality
rather than just an attribute of the physical brain; therefore,
surviving bodily death (known in parapsychological studies as the
Theta phenomenon).
The relative knowledge we have amassed nowadays
about how our five senses perceive, identify and comprehend sensed
information can help individuals and scientists alike to better
understand the process of information acquisition.
Similarly, conscientiological and scientific
research into ‘non-physical’ phenomena would benefit
greatly from a more in-depth understanding of how the para-brain
‘senses’ extraphysical reality and how this information
is translated and incorporated into the physical brain.
Other related questions such as (1) are there
any personal characteristics that interfere in this process?; (2)
do environmental conditions in some way affect the “transference”
of information to the brain?; also come to mind as issues that would
be helpful if they were better understood.
The experiment is designed to establish
details of how the projector (OBEer) perceives the physical world
from a non-physical perspective (seeing a physical image while projected)
and how he/she organizes their framework of ideas or beliefs in
order to understand and describe the reality perceived.
The general research plan consists of monitoring
individuals’ accounts of their attempts to reach a pre-established,
remote target during their OBEs and later analysis of the accuracy
of their description of that target. The experiment involves teaching
various OBE techniques to the participants who are invited to attempt
to ‘fly’ to a locked target room where an unknown image,
randomly selected, is displayed in a computer screen.
The main objectives of this research project
are:
- To begin systematic collection of data related
to the process of acquiring visual information in the extraphysical
dimension;
- To identify the variety and features of
physical images that are most noticeable to the projected consciousness
(OBEer);
- To understand the factors that influence
the interpretation of the image perceived;
- To search for elements that may help to
understand the mechanisms that are involved in the ‘translation’
of the extraphysical perception into intraphysical language and
to look for indications of the method of recall used by the physical
brain to recover information stored in the para-brain;
- To collect data related to the way in which
individuals construe their experiences and the extent to which
their mental and cultural framework interferes with or otherwise
influences their interpretation of a perceived image;
- To verify how and to what extent environmental,
cultural, physical, mental and emotional idiosyncrasies interfere
with the individual’s capacity to carry out and recall the
OBE;
- To establish if particular categories of
projective techniques improve extraphysical acuity;
- To amass further elements to facilitate
analysis of extraphysical lucidity and intraphysical recollection;
- To expand conscientiological knowledge about
extraphysical cognition and interpretation in order to identify
more effective means to support (1) conscientiological research
into para-cognition and (2) the creation of new pedagogic strategies
by conscientiology instructors to teach individuals to produce
the OBE phenomenon at will.
Completion of the research question and
objectives, theoretical evaluation and statistical and qualitative
analysis will be facilitated by the gradual, ongoing accumulation
of data until achieving a desirable number of experiences to allow
conclusive results.
Documents used to collect and register data
during the experiment includes:
1. Authorization from Participants –
a statement signed by the participants acknowledging their consent
to their experiences being examined in this research.
2. Questionnaire: General Information About
the Participant – a self-administered questionnaire to
collect personal information about the participants, such as their
age, gender, cultural background, health condition, previous OBE
experiences, etc.
3. Questionnaire: Results and Evaluation
of the Experiment – a self-administered questionnaire
designed to be completed at the conclusion of each projective session,
detailing personal descriptions of the occurrences, perceptions
and sensations experienced by the participants during that session.
4. Record of Environmental Conditions
– notes defining the physical conditions of the Experiment
Room during each session (temperature, humidity, position of the
participants’ bodies in relation to the cardinal points, the
lunar calendar, meteorological conditions, and any special occurrences).
5. Certificate of Authenticity of the Computer
Program Script – a document declaring the authenticity
of the computer program script employed (to ensure that the program
- transcribed below - was the software run during each session of
projective attempts), signed by the auditor and one of the researchers
each session.
6. Declaration of Reliability and Neutrality
– a document, signed by the auditor and one of the researchers
at the conclusion of each projective session, describing in sufficient
detail the image displayed on the computer screen during the preceding
session and confirming that (1) the Target Room remained locked
closed at all times during the experiment, (2) that no individual
was able to physically view the image, (3) that the auditor remained
sitting outside the locked door of the Target Room for the duration
of the experiment and (4) that the image had not been displayed
on the screen of the computer until after the researcher and the
auditor had left the room and locked the door.
7. Declaration of No Suggestion Received
– a document signed by participants at the conclusion of each
workshop, formally declaring that they were not informed by any
means of the nature, type, or description of the images in the image
bank stored on the computer and used during the experiment.
Future redesign of the methodology:
The following points outline current proposals
for the development of the existing methodology that would be interesting
to incorporate in future experiments.
- Some revisions that can and will eventually
be completed in this area of research include the insertion of
a means of objective detection of the presence of projected consciousnesses
in the Target Room. The use of some sort of sensitive electronic
device to detect the presence of the projector is not ideal, as
there is no known technology readily available at the present
time with the capability to guarantee detection of a non-physical
presence (Alegretti, 1990); however, it is the ‘least bad’
option and attempts to include technology such as an infra-red
camera will be included in future experiments.
- Regarding the use of real three-dimensional
objects, one method to allow this approach in place of computer
images whilst still avoiding telepathic interference, would be
the construction of a robot capable of randomly selecting a target
object from a box or shelf with a number of pre-selected objects
and placing it in a pre-determined location. However, such a method
would impose a reduction of the number and nature of possible
targets.
- After the full battery of experiments are
conducted and before the final conclusions, the researchers intend
to invite independent judges to examine the descriptions of the
images provided by the participants in order to have their opinion
and analysis about the participant's perceptions.
- Increase the number of session, extending
the experience from 3 to 7 days.
Responsible
researchers: Nanci Trivellato and Wagner Alegretti
Note:
The complete description of the methodology and research plan involved
in this project,
as well as full discussion and preliminary results are available
in the Proceedings of the
3rd International Congress of Projectiology and Conscientiology.
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